A Theory of Religion: Linking Individual Beliefs, Rituals, and Social Cohesion
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we o¤er a new theory of religion. Our theory relies on the assumption that individuals in society have di¤erent beliefs about the statistical relation between their actions in a strategic social interaction (speci cally, a Prisoners Dilemma) and uncertain events that a¤ect their utility. This heterogeneity of beliefs allows for the endogenous emergence of religious institutions; A religious institution is de ned by its members partaking in a costly and observable activity. We show that members of the religious organization share similar beliefs, tend to cooperate with one another, and face a larger degree of cooperation from society than do non-members. Our theory provides therefore a link between individual beliefs, social rituals, and social cohesion.
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